Before they were revamped into the modern fashion statement that they are, handbags were simply practical objects for storing and carrying things. These handy accessories have undergone a fascinating evolution throughout the ages, from the crude but functional pouches used by our ancestors to the skillfully crafted masterpieces of the 21st century. If you’re as intrigued by the history of purses as us, keep reading about the styles that defined each era.
Ancient Origins: The Early Handbags

The history of handbags begins with ancient civilizations. The very first handbags were primitive in design, as you’d expect, and were crafted from leaves and animal skins. But they served their purpose well as our ancestors went about hunting and gathering.
It was only in the Middle Ages that handbags became a fashion accessory carried by those with status and power. The Courtauld bag, which is the oldest known metal-style handbag in existence, is believed to have been constructed during this time. However, the most common type of handbags in history were actually pouches made from expensive fabrics, like silk, and adorned with gems, embroidery, and other embellishments.
During the Renaissance period, messenger bags made from tooled leather came into popularity and made purse history. Things took a turn in the 18th century and 19th century as more ornate, embroidered, and beaded drawstring bags called “reticules” gained favor.
1900s: Handbags for the Emancipated Woman

Handbags evolved dramatically in the early 1900s as women started stepping out of their homes. In fact, the term “handbag” was also coined during this time. The satchel purses we see now were inspired by the utilitarian, almost mini suitcase-like, bags that the early 20th century women used for storing items like money and cosmetics. They were spacious bags with multiple compartments and complex designs built to hold everyday necessities.
1920s: Art Deco and Personalization

Handbags in the 1920s were ones of advancement, with the emergence of the Art Deco movement that also brought about the birth of the handheld clutch. They became sleeker, more streamlined, and available in a wide variety of colors, materials, and accents. The influence of Art Deco could be seen in the evolution of purses within the geometric mesh designs, rich materials, and intricate beading becoming more prominent. These 1920s evening clutches were crafted solely for fashion but had more structural support and featured metal hardware. They were petite in size but featured compact inner compartments to store small items. The daytime bags in the 1920s were different, with sturdier tooled leather construction. They came in a variety of shapes and featured different styles of locking mechanisms, like snap closures.
1940s: Wartime Innovation

While the handbags of the 1920s and 1930s focused on aesthetics, the styles of the 1940s emphasized practicality once more. This is largely due to World War II. Women began carrying more items and prioritizing convenience, leading to the creation of larger purses with long handles, also referred to as shoulder bags. These were made from brown or black leather, which ultimately led to a shortage and a shift towards alternative materials, like fabric and plastic. Specialized gas mask handbags were also in production during this time, whereas dramatically shaped handbags, such as rectangular envelope-style bags, scalloped clutches, wrist bags, and boxy handbags, started gaining attention in the history of 1945.
1950s: Post-War Luxury

The post-war boom brought a return to luxury purses from earlier in history with feminine designs that complemented women’s outfits. Handbags again became a symbol of status and wealth. The iconic Chanel 2.55 handbag of 1955 became the ultimate accessory, featuring a quilted design and chain strap. The Hermès Kelly bag also became widely coveted after the movie star Grace Kelly was seen carrying it. This was a structured, top-handle bag with rounded corners and a wider base support. Earlier handbag styles were also being offered but most people preferred polished styles like the Kelly bag that were crafted from premium materials, like crocodile leather and featured gold metal accents, solidifying their place in handbag history.
1960s-1970s: The Era of Individualism

The evolution of purses in the 1960s remained largely unchanged but gradually became more modern as the decade progressed and a countercultural, individualistic movement took over. Animal-print handbags featuring metal chain straps became more popular, and fabric bags also evolved with details like fringe, embroidery, and bold prints taking center stage. Straw bags accented with leather straps and buckles too were in vogue with tote purses and hobo handbags becoming key fashion statements in 1970s handbag history that blended style with practicality. A more futuristic take on handbags was the vinyl and patent leather bags that also became more commonplace.
1980s: Power Dressing and Logos

The handbags of the 80s were grander and bolder, as our purse history shows. Larger sizes and structured shapes were preferred and were emblazoned with designer logos. Brands like Gucci, Louis Vuitton, and Chanel really began having their moment during this decade, with their monogrammed bags becoming status symbols. As more and more women entered the workforce, power dressing rose to prominence and structured luxury purses with clean shapes became the perfect complement to the polished attires. The more casual handbag styles in this era’s history drew inspiration from the hippie culture and bohemian aesthetic and were crafted from a variety of materials, including chainmail, straw, velvet, suede, and nylon.
1990s: Minimalist Chic

Although the extravagant styles of the previous decades never really left the scene, handbag styles in the last decade of the 20th century favored a more minimalistic design that said: “Less is more.” Interestingly, they’re also making a comeback at the moment as we’re cycling back to handbags in history. Baguette bags became the new “it” fashion purses and Prada’s nylon backpacks gained momentum in the 1990s. Designer labels like FENDI and Gucci still dominated the space as they introduced more innovative styles that were smaller in size but still functional. A-list celebrities fueled the trends with many handbags worn by Princess Diana soaring in popularity.
2000s: Y2K and Casual Cool

Y2K fashion needs no introduction as it has completely taken over in recent years and made purse history. Handbag styles from the 2000s are easy to spot as they’re more playful in design. Colorful bags are a highlight of this decade. Baguette bags, bowling bags, carry-all tote bags, and pochette bags, made popular by celebs like Paris Hilton and Britney Spears, are resurging in popularity. The current designs have a more youthful vibe but the styles of the 2000s are still equally desirable among Gen Z who are more expressive and experimental with fashion. You’ll find iconic styles like the Dior saddle bag and the Kipling bag on plenty of wishlists.

2010s-Present: Sustainability and Versatility

The handbag trends in recent years have moved towards eco-consciousness, as we become increasingly aware of the global social and environmental impact of fashion. We’re moving away from real leather to vegan leather purses. Canvas tote bags have become popular due to their ease of personalization. We’re also seeking multi-purpose styles—such as athleisure bags—that are more versatile in their use and have a casual vibe. Slouchy hobo bags and crocheted bags exist alongside more unconventionally shaped bags. Charms have also become a fun way to add a personal touch to these handbags.
Wrapping Up
The evolution of purses has come a long way since ancient history, and the handbag’s fashion, function, and sustainability are more balanced than ever. Designers are constantly innovating newer styles and upgrading old ones for modern sensibilities. No matter your preferences, there’s a bag suited just for you. And clearly, handbags are essential items that aren’t going anywhere, ever.
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